Russian Oligarchs

Katerina Tikhonova’s Net Worth: Biography of Vladimir Putin’s Daughter (2023)

Photo of Alexander Harris Alexander HarrisNovember 8, 2023
0 4,603 1 hours read

Katerina Vladimirovna Tikhonova,(Russian: Катерина Владимировна Тихонова, IPA: [kətʲɪˈrʲinə ˈtʲixənəvə], née Putina, Путина; born 31 August 1986), is a Russian scientist, manager, and former acrobatic dancer. She is the second daughter of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Tikhonova leads the Innopraktika company, which combines two initiatives from Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC). Additionally, she serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems at Moscow State University. As of 2022, Katerina Tikhonova’s net worth is expected to be $10 million.

Table of Contents

Early Life and Family

Birth and childhood in Dresden, East Germany

Katerina Tikhonova was born in Dresden, East Germany, on August 31, 1986. Her family relocated to Leningrad, which is now known as Saint Petersburg, in the spring of 1991. She attended Peterschule, a German gymnasium in Saint Petersburg.

In July 2005, alongside her sister Maria, Tikhonova took her entrance exams and began her university education at Saint Petersburg State University. Notably, the university’s rector, Lyudmila Verbitskaya, was a close friend of her father. She pursued Japanese history with a major in Asian studies under the guidance of the university’s dean, Yevgeny Zelenev, and successfully graduated in June 2009.

It’s worth mentioning that Katerina Tikhonova decided to discontinue using her father’s surname, Putin, and instead adopted her maternal grandmother’s patronymic name, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva, as her own surname.

Family background and her parents, Vladimir Putin and Lyudmila Putina

Katerina Tikhonova, born on August 31, 1986, in Dresden, East Germany, is the younger daughter of Vladimir Putin, the current President of Russia, and Lyudmila Putina, a former first lady of Russia. Katerina has an older sister named Maria Vorontsova.

Notably, reports about Putin’s daughters have been met with neither confirmation nor denial by Putin and the Kremlin, citing privacy concerns. In 2020, the website Projekt published a report alleging that Putin had another daughter, Yelizaveta, born in 2003, from an affair with a woman named Svetlana Krivonogikh.

Vladimir Putin and Lyudmila Putina
Vladimir Putin and Lyudmila Putina

Russian media reports have also suggested that Putin has a daughter born in 2015 and twin sons born in 2019 with former Olympic gymnast Alina Kabaeva.

It’s worth mentioning that Katerina Tikhonova decided to drop the Putin surname and adopt the patronymic name of her maternal grandmother, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva, as her surname.

Transition to Russia

Move to Moscow

Katerina Tikhonova and her family relocated from Dresden, East Germany, to Moscow in the spring of 1991. Subsequently, she enrolled at a German school in Moscow. In July 2005, Tikhonova, along with her sister Maria, passed the entrance exams for Saint Petersburg State University. Later, she obtained her degree from Moscow State University, specializing in Japan.

Tikhonova currently holds prominent positions, heading the Innopraktika company, which brings together two Moscow State University initiatives: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC). Additionally, she serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems at Moscow State University.

Notably, Der Spiegel and the Russian investigative portal IStories have reported on Tikhonova’s frequent travels to Germany. Bodyguards from the Federal Guard Service (FSO) frequently accompany her on these trips.

Transition from Katerina Putin to Katerina Tikhonova

Katerina Tikhonova changed her surname from Putin to “Tikhonova.” She made this choice to honor her maternal grandmother, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva. In Russia, it’s common practice for women to use their father’s first name as their middle name and their husband’s first name as their surname after marriage. Notably, despite her marriage to Kirill Shamalov, Katerina did not adopt his surname.

Education and Academic Pursuits

Entrance exams and university studies

Katerina Tikhonova’s academic journey is well documented in various sources. Here are the essential details:

  • In July 2005, Katerina Tikhonova, along with her sister Maria, successfully completed their entrance exams.
  • She commenced her higher education at Saint Petersburg State University, where she specialized in Japanese history and Asian studies under the guidance of Dean Yevgeny Zelenev.
  • Katerina Tikhonova earned her bachelor’s degree from Saint Petersburg State University in June 2009.
  • Subsequently, she pursued further education at Moscow State University, specializing in Japan.
  • At Moscow State University, she serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems.
  • Katerina Tikhonova also holds a leadership position at Innopraktika, an organization that brings together two key initiatives of Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC).

Interest in Chinese and Japanese studies

According to various sources, Katerina Tikhonova’s academic interests have been primarily in Chinese and Japanese studies. Here is a breakdown of her educational and research background in this field:

  1. Academic Focus: Tikhonova’s academic journey began with her pursuit of Japanese history and a major in Asian studies at Saint Petersburg State University.
  2. Interest in Chinese Studies: While she initially expressed an interest in Chinese studies, she ultimately decided to specialize in Japanese history.
  3. Graduation and Specialization: Subsequently, she successfully completed her studies and graduated from Moscow State University, specializing in Japan.
  4. Research Contributions: Tikhonova has made significant contributions to research, often collaborating with renowned Russian scientists, particularly in the field of neurotechnology.
  5. Media Engagements: Her expertise has led to interviews on Russian news channels, where she discussed the potential of technological advancements in controlling brain impulses.

Graduation and degrees obtained

Katerina Tikhonova’s educational journey and qualifications are documented in various sources. Here’s a concise summary of her academic achievements:

  • In June 2009, Tikhonova completed her undergraduate studies at Saint Petersburg State University, majoring in Asian studies.
  • Subsequently, she earned her degree with a specialization in Japan from Moscow State University.
  • Tikhonova also holds a master’s degree in mathematics and physics from Moscow State University.
  • She currently serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research of Complex Systems at Moscow State University.
  • Additionally, Tikhonova is at the helm of Innopraktika, an organization that brings together two key initiatives of Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC).

Career and Achievements

Role as the director of Innopraktika

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Katerina Tikhonova’s Net Worth: Biography of Vladimir Putin’s Daughter (2023)

Katerina Vladimirovna Tikhonova,(Russian: Катерина Владимировна Тихонова, IPA: [kətʲɪˈrʲinə ˈtʲixənəvə], née Putina, Путина; born 31 August 1986), is a Russian scientist, manager, and former acrobatic dancer. She is the second daughter of Russian President Vladimir Putin.Tikhonova leads the Innopraktika company, which combines two initiatives from Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC). Additionally, she serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems at Moscow State University. As of 2022, Katerina Tikhonova’s net worth is expected to be $10 million.

Early Life and FamilyBirth and childhood in Dresden, East Germany

Katerina Tikhonova was born in Dresden, East Germany, on August 31, 1986. Her family relocated to Leningrad, which is now known as Saint Petersburg, in the spring of 1991. She attended Peterschule, a German gymnasium in Saint Petersburg.In July 2005, alongside her sister Maria, Tikhonova took her entrance exams and began her university education at Saint Petersburg State University. Notably, the university’s rector, Lyudmila Verbitskaya, was a close friend of her father. She pursued Japanese history with a major in Asian studies under the guidance of the university’s dean, Yevgeny Zelenev, and successfully graduated in June 2009.

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Vladimir-Putins-Daughter.webp

It’s worth mentioning that Katerina Tikhonova decided to discontinue using her father’s surname, Putin, and instead adopted her maternal grandmother’s patronymic name, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva, as her own surname.

Family background and her parents, Vladimir Putin and Lyudmila Putina

Katerina Tikhonova, born on August 31, 1986, in Dresden, East Germany, is the younger daughter of Vladimir Putin, the current President of Russia, and Lyudmila Putina, a former first lady of Russia. Katerina has an older sister named Maria Vorontsova.Notably, reports about Putin’s daughters have been met with neither confirmation nor denial by Putin and the Kremlin, citing privacy concerns. In 2020, the website Projekt published a report alleging that Putin had another daughter, Yelizaveta, born in 2003, from an affair with a woman named Svetlana Krivonogikh.

Vladimir Putin and Lyudmila Putina
Vladimir Putin and Lyudmila Putina

Russian media reports have also suggested that Putin has a daughter born in 2015 and twin sons born in 2019 with former Olympic gymnast Alina Kabaeva.It’s worth mentioning that Katerina Tikhonova decided to drop the Putin surname and adopt the patronymic name of her maternal grandmother, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva, as her surname.

Transition to RussiaMove to Moscow

Katerina Tikhonova and her family relocated from Dresden, East Germany, to Moscow in the spring of 1991. Subsequently, she enrolled at a German school in Moscow. In July 2005, Tikhonova, along with her sister Maria, passed the entrance exams for Saint Petersburg State University. Later, she obtained her degree from Moscow State University, specializing in Japan.Tikhonova currently holds prominent positions, heading the Innopraktika company, which brings together two Moscow State University initiatives: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC). Additionally, she serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems at Moscow State University.Notably, Der Spiegel and the Russian investigative portal IStories have reported on Tikhonova’s frequent travels to Germany. Bodyguards from the Federal Guard Service (FSO) frequently accompany her on these trips.

Transition from Katerina Putin to Katerina Tikhonova

Katerina Tikhonova changed her surname from Putin to “Tikhonova.” She made this choice to honor her maternal grandmother, Yekaterina Tikhonovna Shkrebneva. In Russia, it’s common practice for women to use their father’s first name as their middle name and their husband’s first name as their surname after marriage. Notably, despite her marriage to Kirill Shamalov, Katerina did not adopt his surname.

Education and Academic PursuitsEntrance exams and university studies

Katerina Tikhonova’s academic journey is well documented in various sources. Here are the essential details:

  • In July 2005, Katerina Tikhonova, along with her sister Maria, successfully completed their entrance exams.She commenced her higher education at Saint Petersburg State University, where she specialized in Japanese history and Asian studies under the guidance of Dean Yevgeny Zelenev.Katerina Tikhonova earned her bachelor’s degree from Saint Petersburg State University in June 2009.Subsequently, she pursued further education at Moscow State University, specializing in Japan.At Moscow State University, she serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems.Katerina Tikhonova also holds a leadership position at Innopraktika, an organization that brings together two key initiatives of Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC).
    • Interest in Chinese and Japanese studies

According to various sources, Katerina Tikhonova’s academic interests have been primarily in Chinese and Japanese studies. Here is a breakdown of her educational and research background in this field:

  1. Academic Focus: Tikhonova’s academic journey began with her pursuit of Japanese history and a major in Asian studies at Saint Petersburg State University.Interest in Chinese Studies: While she initially expressed an interest in Chinese studies, she ultimately decided to specialize in Japanese history.Graduation and Specialization: Subsequently, she successfully completed her studies and graduated from Moscow State University, specializing in Japan.Research Contributions: Tikhonova has made significant contributions to research, often collaborating with renowned Russian scientists, particularly in the field of neurotechnology.Media Engagements: Her expertise has led to interviews on Russian news channels, where she discussed the potential of technological advancements in controlling brain impulses.
    2. Graduation and degrees obtained

Katerina Tikhonova’s educational journey and qualifications are documented in various sources. Here’s a concise summary of her academic achievements:

  • In June 2009, Tikhonova completed her undergraduate studies at Saint Petersburg State University, majoring in Asian studies.Subsequently, she earned her degree with a specialization in Japan from Moscow State University.Tikhonova also holds a master’s degree in mathematics and physics from Moscow State University.She currently serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research of Complex Systems at Moscow State University.Additionally, Tikhonova is at the helm of Innopraktika, an organization that brings together two key initiatives of Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC).
    • Career and AchievementsRole as the director of Innopraktika

Katerina Tikhonova leads Innopraktika, a $1.7 billion initiative aimed at establishing a science center within Moscow State University. Innopraktika, a non-profit organization, focuses on nurturing and supporting emerging scientists. Notably, it competes directly with the Skolkovo Innovation Center, and Stanislav Belkovsky has characterized it as an “anti-Skolkovo.”Innopraktika is linked to two key projects associated with Moscow State University: the National Intellectual Development Foundation (NIDF) and the National Intellectual Reserve Centre (NIRC). Tikhonova assumed the role of Director for NIDF in May 2013, subsequently taking on the position of Director for NIRC. She is also the founder of Innopraktika, which is dedicated to fostering young talent in the Russian scientific community.In February 2020, Innopraktika made an announcement that Katerina Tikhonova was appointed as the head of a newly established artificial intelligence institute at Moscow State University. Furthermore, Tikhonova serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute for Mathematical Research on Complex Systems at Moscow State University.

Leadership in the field of artificial intelligence

Katerina Tikhonova has assumed a prominent role in the realm of artificial intelligence, with a focus on fundamental and practical cognitive research. Let’s explore some of her noteworthy projects and accomplishments:

  1. Director of Innopraktika
  2. Katerina Tikhonova serves as the director of Innopraktika, an impressive $1.7 billion science center affiliated with Moscow State University. This institution competes directly with Skolkovo.
    3. Support for Young Scientists
  3. Innopraktika is a non-profit organization that actively sponsors and provides support to emerging scientists, nurturing their growth and development.
    4. Head of the New AI Institute
  4. In February 2020, Tikhonova was appointed as the head of a brand-new artificial intelligence institute at Moscow State University. This institute is dedicated to addressing artificial intelligence issues and intellectual systems, emphasizing both fundamental and practical cognitive research. These goals align with the mission of Tikhonova’s foundation, Innopraktika.
    5. Educational Background and Talent
  5. Katerina Tikhonova holds a Master’s degree in physics and mathematics, showcasing her academic prowess. In addition to her intellectual pursuits, she is also an accomplished acrobatic rock’n’roll dancer, demonstrating her versatility.
    6. Impactful Clients
  6. Innopraktika’s client base includes major entities such as the oil giant Rosneft and the state nuclear energy company Rosatom, underscoring the significance of their work.
    7. Neurotechnology and Defense Contributions
  7. Tikhonova has specialized in the field of neurotechnology, making substantial contributions to the advancement of Russia’s defense industry. She has conducted extensive interviews with Russian news channels on the subject of brain impulse control, which is one of her areas of expertise in technological advancements.

These achievements collectively highlight Katerina Tikhonova’s significant role in the world of artificial intelligence, scientific research, and technological advancements.

Dissertation and contributions to science

Katerina Tikhonova has made significant contributions to the field of neurotechnology and conducted notable research. Here are the key details about her dissertation and scientific work:

  1. Dissertation Defense: In May 2019, Tikhonova successfully defended her PhD dissertation at Moscow State University in front of a panel of academic experts.Dissertation Title: Her dissertation focused on “Developing Methods for Monitoring Earth’s Upper Atmosphere and Ionosphere Using Satellite Navigation Systems.”Collaborative Research: Tikhonova has collaborated with renowned Russian scientists, particularly in the field of neurotechnology.Media appearances: She has been featured in interviews on Russian news channels, discussing the potential of technological advancements in controlling brain impulses.Scientific Contributions: Between 2012 and 2014, Tikhonova made substantial contributions to various scientific papers, patents, and software programs.Notable Collaborations: Tikhonova has worked alongside prominent scientists at Moscow State University, including the university’s rector, Mikhail Sokolov, and Vladimir Budanov, the lead researcher at the Research Institute of Mechanics.Public Interest: Her scientific work has generated significant public interest and speculation, although some information may not be officially confirmed.
    2. Acrobatic DancingKaterina Tikhonova’s involvement in acrobatic rock’n’roll

Katerina Tikhonova is a renowned acrobatic rock ‘n’ roll dancer and is widely believed to be the daughter of Vladimir Putin, the Russian President. She is a prominent figure in the world of Russian rock ‘n’ roll dance, having participated in numerous competitions, including acrobatic rock ‘n’ roll and boogie-woogie dance events.

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Katerina Tikhonova’s involvement in acrobatic rock’n’roll

In 2013, Katerina and her dance partner achieved a notable fifth-place ranking in a championship held in Switzerland. Her talent and dedication have earned her the 11th position among the world’s top rock ‘n’ roll dancers, along with her partner Dmitry Alekseev.

Katerina Tikhonova’s achievements and contributions to the sport

Katerina Tikhonova has played a significant role in advancing the sport of acrobatic rock’n’roll. Let’s explore some of her notable achievements and contributions to the sport:

  1. Competitive Acrobatic Rock’n’Roll Career:
  2. Katerina Tikhonova boasts a successful career as a competitive acrobatic rock’n’roll dancer.She is recognized as one of the top Russian rock ‘n’ roll dancers, actively participating in various competitions.
    3. Achievements in international competitions:
  3. In 2013, Tikhonova, alongside her dance partner, secured the fifth position in a championship held in Switzerland.Notably, in November 2016, Katerina Tikhonova and her dance partner, Dmitry Alekseev, clinched the second position in the Russian acrobatic rock ‘n’ roll national championships.
    4. World Ranking:
  4. Katerina Tikhonova has earned the distinction of being ranked as the 11th-best rock’n’roller globally, alongside her accomplished dance partner, Dmitry Alekseev.
    5. Versatility and Team Participation:
  5. Tikhonova has showcased her versatility by competing with multiple partners, including Ivan Klimov and Dmitry Alekseev.She has also represented different teams, such as the Khamovniki school and the Moscow Rock Comets club.
    6. Promoting Acrobatic Rock’n’Roll:
  6. Katerina Tikhonova’s deep involvement in acrobatic rock’n’roll has significantly contributed to popularizing the sport in Russia.Notably, the Moscow city government demonstrated its support by investing $30 million in a specialized sports complex designed exclusively for this unique form of dance, marking a pioneering initiative worldwide.
    7. Leadership Role:
  7. Katerina Tikhonova has taken on a leadership role within the World Federation of Acrobatic Rock’n’Roll.
    8. Raising awareness and growth:
  8. Tikhonova’s passion and dedication to acrobatic rock ‘n ‘ roll has played a crucial role in raising awareness of the sport.Her efforts have been instrumental in promoting the growth of acrobatic rock’n’roll, not only in Russia but also on a global scale.

Katerina Tikhonova’s remarkable journey in the world of acrobatic rock’n’roll reflects her commitment to the sport and its development, inspiring enthusiasts worldwide.

Katerina Tikhonova’s Net Worth

As of 2023, Katerina Tikhonova’s net worth falls within the range of $5 million to $10 million. Her wealth has been accrued through a diverse array of income streams, including her roles as a technology executive and scientist and her previous career as an acrobatic dancer.Furthermore, Tikhonova holds the position of director at Innopraktika, a significant development project with a budget of $1.7 billion aimed at establishing a cutting-edge science complex within Moscow State University. This initiative, often referred to as “the anti-Skolkovo” by Stanislav Belkovsky, competes directly with the Skolkovo Innovation Center.

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Her net worth encompasses all her assets, savings, and bank balances. The multiple sources contributing to her income include her executive role in the tech industry, her career as a scientist, and her previous involvement as an acrobatic dancer.

Sanctions and ControversiesSanctions imposed on Katerina Tikhonova due to her connection with Vladimir Putin

Katerina Tikhonova faced sanctions from both the United States and the European Union due to her close ties to Vladimir Putin. These sanctions were part of a broader initiative to penalize Russia for its invasion of Ukraine and alleged war crimes. The measures against her include freezing her assets and imposing a travel ban.Notably, Katerina Tikhonova was appointed as the co-chair of a committee responsible for coordinating import-substitution efforts by the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP). This initiative aims to mitigate the impact of international sanctions stemming from Putin’s actions in Ukraine. She also holds a significant role as a tech executive, supporting the Russian government and its defense industry.It’s worth mentioning that Katerina’s sister, Maria Vorontsova, leads government-funded programs that have received substantial financial backing from the Kremlin for genetics research. These programs are under Putin’s direct supervision. The United States suspects that Putin might have concealed assets from family members, including his daughters.Despite the sanctions, Katerina Tikhonova’s personal wealth remains largely unaffected. Estimates suggest her net worth ranges between $5 million and $10 million as of 2023.

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The reasons and implications of these sanctionsReasons for SanctionsImplications of the Sanctions:
Reasons for SanctionsKaterina Tikhonova faces sanctions from both the United States and the European Union due to her familial ties to Vladimir Putin. These sanctions are part of a broader effort to penalize Russia for its invasion of Ukraine and allegations of war crimes. U.S. authorities suspect that Putin may have concealed assets through family members, including his daughters. The sanctions against Tikhonova encompass asset freezes and travel bans.
Implications of the Sanctions:As a result of the sanctions, Katerina Tikhonova’s ability to travel and access her assets has been restricted. It’s worth noting, however, that her estimated net worth, as of 2023, remains unaffected, estimated between $5 million and $10 million. These sanctions have also placed substantial pressure on Vladimir Putin and his close associates.
Furthermore, the sanctions extend to family members of influential figures, which can intensify the pressure on targeted individuals or enable authorities to seize assets registered under a relative’s name. Additionally, they have had a significant impact on Russia’s economy, affecting business leaders and oligarchs. The sanctions are primarily aimed at Russia’s profitable energy sector in response to its involvement in the conflict in Ukraine.
Consequently, these sanctions have triggered an unprecedented wave of penalties and prompted a mass exodus of foreign investors, jeopardizing the potential for a significant decline in output across various sectors of the economy. Notably, Katerina Tikhonova has assumed a new role within the country’s most influential business lobby to mitigate the impact of international sanctions associated with Russia’s actions in Ukraine.
Present responses from her and the Russian government regarding the sanctions

Katerina Tikhonova has not issued any official statements in response to the sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union. Nevertheless, she has assumed the role of co-chair in a committee aimed at coordinating import-substitution initiatives for the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP). This move is part of a broader effort to mitigate the impact of international sanctions related to Russia’s actions in Ukraine.In light of these sanctions, the Russian government has underscored the significance of domestic businesses substituting foreign products and services with locally sourced alternatives. These sanctions were initially imposed following Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014, and they have placed considerable pressure on President Putin and his inner circle.The Russian government has criticized these sanctions, characterizing them as unjust and politically motivated. Their repercussions have been felt throughout the Russian economy, affecting not only the state but also businessmen and oligarchs. In response, the Russian government has implemented counter-sanctions against both the United States and the European Union.

Personal LifeMarriage to Kirill Shamalov and the background of the Shamalov family

Katerina Tikhonova’s marriage to Kirill Shamalov, a Russian businessman and former son-in-law of Vladimir Putin, holds several key details:Kirill Shamalov:

  • Born on March 22, 1982A Russian businessman and the former husband of Katerina TikhonovaPreviously, he served as an economic advisor to the Russian government.He is the younger son of Nikolai Shamalov, a co-owner of Rossiya Bank and a close confidant of Vladimir Putin.Notably, within 18 months of his marriage to Vladimir Putin’s daughter in February 2013, Shamalov became a significant shareholder in Sibur and, a year later, secured a billion-dollar loan from Gazprombank, despite United States sanctions.Subject to sanctions imposed by the British government on February 24, 2022, for his involvement with PAO SIBUR Holding, which was deemed to have supported the invasion of Ukraine.

The Shamalov Family:

  • Nikolai Shamalov, co-owner of Rossiya Bank and a trusted associate of Putin,Regarded as one of Russia’s wealthiest and most influential families,Kirill Shamalov’s father, Nikolai Shamalov, has a background in the KGB and enjoys a close friendship with Putin.The family holds substantial business interests in Russia, particularly in the energy and banking sectors.Their affluence and influence are closely tied to their connections with Putin.

Katerina Tikhonova and Kirill Shamalov were married in February 2013, but they separated in January 2018, resulting in a reported 50% reduction in Kirill Shamalov’s wealth.

Katerina Tikhonova’s alleged daughter with ballet dancer Igor Zelensky
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Katerina Tikhonova’s alleged daughter with ballet dancer Igor Zelensky

According to recent reports, Katerina Tikhonova, daughter of Russian President Vladimir Putin, is rumored to have had a child with Igor Zelensky, a ballet dancer and former director of the Munich State Ballet. Here are some key details about the alleged daughter and the relationship between Tikhonova and Zelensky:

  1. The child is believed to have been born in 2017, around the time when Tikhonova divorced her first husband, Kirill Shamalov.Flight records indicate that Tikhonova traveled to Munich over 50 times between 2017 and 2019 to visit Zelensky.The child’s birth certificate lists Zelensky as the father and “Katerina Vladimirovna Tikhonova” as the mother. The child’s last name matches Zelensky’s.
  2. There have been reports of Tikhonova and Zelensky being seen together after ballet performances, with Zelensky occasionally mentioning Tikhonova’s presence in the company as “the daughter of a famous man.”Tikhonova typically arrived at these performances on her own and took her seat after the lights were dimmed, seemingly to avoid drawing attention.As of now, the current whereabouts of the alleged couple and their young daughter remain undisclosed.

It is crucial to emphasize that neither Tikhonova nor Zelensky have officially confirmed these reports, which are based on leaked documents.

Public Image and ImpactHer public image in Russia and internationally

Katerina Tikhonova’s public image, both in Russia and internationally, is a subject of significant interest. Here are key aspects of her public image:In Russia:

  • Katerina Tikhonova has maintained a low public profile in Russia.She has made occasional appearances at prominent events, like the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.Her public appearances have triggered speculation about her role in Russian politics and her relationship with her father, Vladimir Putin.Tikhonova is considered an influential figure among the emerging generation of Moscow’s elite.She serves as a tech executive with ties to the Russian government and the defense industry.Tikhonova’s background as a former competitive acrobatic dancer has led to significant contributions to the sport of acrobatic rock ‘n’ roll.
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    relationship with her father, Vladimir Putin.

Internationally:

  • The main factor affecting Katerina Tikhonova’s public perception on a global scale is her alleged ties to Vladimir Putin, her father.
  • She has been the focus of numerous media reports and investigations, delving into her personal life, business endeavors, and purported links to Russian politics.
  • Due to her association with Vladimir Putin, Tikhonova has faced sanctions from both the United States and the European Union.The media has also shown interest in her alleged daughter with ballet dancer Igor Zelensky.
  • Internationally, Tikhonova is often associated with her family’s affluence and sway in Russian society.She has been described as a member of Russia’s elite and a woman of influence within the next generation of Moscow’s elite.

Her role as a prominent figure in the media

Katerina Tikhonova’s public presence has garnered significant media attention, primarily due to her familial ties to her father, Vladimir Putin, as well as her personal life. Here are key aspects of her media profile:

  1. Low Public Profile in Russia: Katerina Tikhonova has maintained a relatively low public profile within Russia.Occasional High-Profile Appearances: She has occasionally appeared at notable events, such as the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum.Speculation Surrounding Her Role: Her public appearances have sparked speculation about her involvement in Russian politics and her relationship with her father, Vladimir Putin.Media Reports and Investigations: Tikhonova has been the subject of extensive media reports and investigations. These have focused on various aspects of her life, including her personal life, business activities, and potential connections to Russian politics.International Sanctions: As a result of her relationship with Vladimir Putin, she has received sanctions from both the European Union and the United States.
  2. Alleged Daughter with Igor Zelensky: Media coverage has also extended to her alleged daughter with ballet dancer Igor Zelensky.International Public Image: Internationally, Tikhonova is often associated with her family’s wealth and influence in Russia. She is often described as a member of Russia’s elite and a woman of influence in the next generation of Moscow’s elite.Tech Executive and Role in Import-Substitution Efforts: Additionally, Tikhonova is recognized as a tech executive whose work supports the Russian government and defense industry. Notably, she was appointed as co-chairman of a committee tasked with coordinating import-substitution efforts by the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RSPP). This initiative aims to counteract the impact of international sanctions resulting from Putin’s involvement in the Ukraine conflict.
    3. Conclusion

Katerina Tikhonova, the second daughter of Russian President Vladimir Putin, is a multifaceted individual with a background in science, management, and acrobatic dance. While she has mostly maintained a low profile in Russia, she has occasionally appeared at high-profile events.Tikhonova has garnered significant media attention and investigations, primarily focusing on her personal life, business involvements, and alleged ties to Russian politics. She has also faced sanctions from the United States and the European Union due to her association with Vladimir Putin.In addition to her diverse career, Tikhonova has made substantial contributions to the sport of acrobatic rock ‘n’ roll, earning recognition as one of Russia’s top performers in this discipline.Furthermore, Tikhonova was appointed as a co-chair of a committee responsible for coordinating import-substitution efforts by the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.The future trajectory of Katerina Tikhonova remains uncertain. Her role as a co-chair in import-substitution efforts suggests potential involvement in Russian politics. However, her ties to her father, Vladimir Putin, and her personal life have raised questions about her potential impact on Russian politics and global relations.As Katerina Tikhonova continues to navigate her career and personal life, her significance and legacy are still evolving. Her prominence in the media, contributions to acrobatic rock ‘n’ roll, and work in the tech sector have already left a mark. Her future role in Russian politics and international affairs will ultimately determine her legacy.

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Katerina Tikhonova’s Net Worth: Biography of Vladimir Putin’s Daughter (2023)
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       ” + $(headingsPaddingTopHTML).html() + ““); $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“select[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-top_units]’]”).html(‘px’); let headingsPaddingBottomHTML = $(headingsPaddingBottom).parent(); $(headingsPaddingBottomHTML).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-bottom]’]”).attr(“type”, “number”); $(headingsPaddingBottom).parents(‘tr’).remove(); $(headingsPaddingCheckbox).parent().append(”       ” + $(headingsPaddingBottomHTML).html() + ““); $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“select[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-bottom_units]’]”).html(‘px’); let headingsPaddingLeftHTML = $(headingsPaddingLeft).parent(); $(headingsPaddingLeftHTML).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-left]’]”).attr(“type”, “number”); $(headingsPaddingLeft).parents(‘tr’).remove(); $(headingsPaddingCheckbox).parent().append(”       ” + $(headingsPaddingLeftHTML).html() + ““); $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“select[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-left_units]’]”).html(‘px’); let headingsPaddingRightHTML = $(headingsPaddingRight).parent(); $(headingsPaddingRightHTML).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-right]’]”).attr(“type”, “number”); $(headingsPaddingRight).parents(‘tr’).remove(); $(headingsPaddingCheckbox).parent().append(”       ” + $(headingsPaddingRightHTML).html() + ““); $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“select[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding-right_units]’]”).html(‘px’); let headingsPaddingContainerTop = $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“span#headings-padding-top-container”); let headingsPaddingContainerBottom = $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“span#headings-padding-bottom-container”); let headingsPaddingContainerLeft = $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“span#headings-padding-left-container”); let headingsPaddingContainerRight = $(‘#eztoc-appearance’).find(“span#headings-padding-right-container”); if($(headingsPaddingCheckbox).prop(‘checked’) == false) { $(headingsPaddingContainerTop).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerBottom).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerLeft).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerRight).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingTop).val(0); $(headingsPaddingBottom).val(0); $(headingsPaddingLeft).val(0); $(headingsPaddingRight).val(0); } $(document).on(“change, click”, “input[name=’ez-toc-settings[headings-padding]’]”, function() { if($(headingsPaddingCheckbox).prop(‘checked’) == true) { $(headingsPaddingContainerTop).show(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerBottom).show(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerLeft).show(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerRight).show(500); } else { $(headingsPaddingContainerTop).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerBottom).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerLeft).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingContainerRight).hide(500); $(headingsPaddingTop).val(0); $(headingsPaddingBottom).val(0); $(headingsPaddingLeft).val(0); $(headingsPaddingRight).val(0); } }); }); jQuery(function($) { let showHeadingText = $(‘#eztoc-general’).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[show_heading_text]’]”); let visiblityOnHeaderText = $(‘#eztoc-general’).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[visibility_on_header_text]’]”); let headerText = $(‘#eztoc-general’).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[heading_text]’]”); if($(showHeadingText).prop(‘checked’) == false) { $(visiblityOnHeaderText).parents(‘tr’).hide(500); $(headerText).parents(‘tr’).hide(500); } $(document).on(“change, click”, “input[name=’ez-toc-settings[show_heading_text]’]”, function() { if($(this).prop(‘checked’) == true) { $(visiblityOnHeaderText).parents(‘tr’).show(500); $(headerText).parents(‘tr’).show(500); } else { $(visiblityOnHeaderText).parents(‘tr’).hide(500); $(headerText).parents(‘tr’).hide(500); } }); }); jQuery(function($) { let visibility = $(‘#eztoc-general’).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[visibility]’]”); let visiblityHideByDefault = $(‘#eztoc-general’).find(“input[name=’ez-toc-settings[visibility_hide_by_default]’]”); if($(visibility).prop(‘checked’) == false) { $(visiblityHideByDefault).parents(‘tr’).hide(500); } $(document).on(“change, click”, “input[name=’ez-toc-settings[visibility]’]”, function() { if($(this).prop(‘checked’) == true) { $(visiblityHideByDefault).parents(‘tr’).show(500); } else { $(visiblityHideByDefault).parents(‘tr’).hide(500); } }); }); var heartbeatSettings = {“nonce”:”7ef7b0ad68″}; ( function( $ ) { var check, timeout; function schedule() { check = false; window.clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = window.setTimeout( function() { check = true; }, 300000 ); } $( document ).on( ‘heartbeat-send.wp-refresh-nonces’, function( e, data ) { var post_id, $authCheck = $( ‘#wp-auth-check-wrap’ ); if ( check || ( $authCheck.length && ! $authCheck.hasClass( ‘hidden’ ) ) ) { if ( ( post_id = $( ‘#post_ID’ ).val() ) && $( ‘#_wpnonce’ ).val() ) { data[‘wp-refresh-metabox-loader-nonces’] = { post_id: post_id }; } } }).on( ‘heartbeat-tick.wp-refresh-nonces’, function( e, data ) { var nonces = data[‘wp-refresh-metabox-loader-nonces’]; if ( nonces ) { if ( nonces.replace ) { if ( nonces.replace.metabox_loader_nonce && window._wpMetaBoxUrl && wp.url ) { window._wpMetaBoxUrl= wp.url.addQueryArgs( window._wpMetaBoxUrl, { ‘meta-box-loader-nonce’: nonces.replace.metabox_loader_nonce } ); } if ( nonces.replace._wpnonce ) { $( ‘#_wpnonce’ ).val( nonces.replace._wpnonce ); } } } }).ready( function() { schedule(); }); } )( jQuery ); window.wp.oldEditor = window.wp.editor; ( function( domain, translations ) { var localeData = translations.locale_data[ domain ] || translations.locale_data.messages; localeData[“”].domain = domain; wp.i18n.setLocaleData( localeData, domain ); } )( “default”, {“translation-revision-date”:”2023-10-07 10:20:38+0000″,”generator”:”GlotPress\/4.0.0-alpha.9″,”domain”:”messages”,”locale_data”:{“messages”:{“”:{“domain”:”messages”,”plural-forms”:”nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;”,”lang”:”en_GB”},”Word count type. Do not translate!\u0004words”:[“words”],”Footnote”:[“Footnote”],”Footnotes found in blocks within this document will be displayed here.”:[“Footnotes found in blocks within this document will be displayed here.”],”Footnotes”:[“Footnotes”],”Image covers the space evenly.”:[“Image covers the space evenly.”],”Arrange blocks in a grid.”:[“Arrange blocks in a grid.”],”Select the size of the source images.”:[“Select the size of the source images.”],”https:\/\/wordpress.org\/documentation\/article\/embeds\/”:[“https:\/\/wordpress.org\/documentation\/article\/embeds\/”],”Write summary\u2026″:[“Write summary\u2026″],”Write summary”:[“Write summary”],”Open by default”:[“Open by default”],”Type \/ to add a hidden block”:[“Type \/ to add a hidden block”],”Add an image or video with a text overlay.”:[“Add an image or video with a text overlay.”],”Leave empty if decorative.”:[“Leave empty if decorative.”],”Reply to A WordPress Commenter”:[“Reply to A WordPress Commenter”],”Commenter Avatar”:[“Commenter Avatar”],”This navigation menu is empty.”:[“This navigation menu is empty.”],”Choose or create a Navigation menu”:[“Choose or create a Navigation menu”],”Lowercase Roman numerals”:[“Lower case Roman numerals”],”Uppercase Roman numerals”:[“Upper case Roman numerals”],”Lowercase letters”:[“Lower case letters”],”Uppercase letters”:[“Upper case letters”],”Numbers”:[“Numbers”],”Numbering style”:[“Numbering style”],” \u2026 Read more”:[” \u2026 Read more”],”Post meta”:[“Post meta”],”Max number of words”:[“Max number of words”],”Image is contained without distortion.”:[“Image is contained without distortion.”],”Detach patterns”:[“Detach patterns”],”Toggle off to hide the label text, e.g. \”Next Page\”.”:[“Toggle off to hide the label text, e.g. \”Next Page\”.”],”Show label text”:[“Show label text”],”Add new post”:[“Add new post”],”%d minute”:[“%d minute”,”%d minutes”],”No excerpt found”:[“No excerpt found”],”Excerpt text”:[“Excerpt text”],”The content is currently protected and does not have the available excerpt.”:[“The content is currently protected and does not have the available excerpt.”],”This block will display the excerpt.”:[“This block will display the excerpt.”],”Display a post’s last updated date.”:[“Display a post’s last updated date.”],”Only shows if the post has been modified”:[“Only shows if the post has been modified”],”Post Modified Date”:[“Post Modified Date”],”The relationship of the linked URL as space-separated link types.”:[“The relationship of the linked URL as space-separated link types.”],”Rel attribute”:[“Rel attribute”],”Additional information to help clarify the purpose of the link.”:[“Additional information to help clarify the purpose of the link.”],”Detach pattern”:[“Detach pattern”],”Grid”:[“Grid”],”Resolution”:[“Resolution”],”Scale option for dimensions control\u0004Cover”:[“Cover”],”Scale option for dimensions control\u0004Contain”:[“Contain”],”Aspect ratio”:[“Aspect ratio”],”Import widget area”:[“Import widget area”],”Select widget area”:[“Select widget area”],”Unable to import the following widgets: %s.”:[“Unable to import the following widgets: %s.”],”Widget area: %s”:[“Widget area: %s”],”(no title %s)”:[“(no title %s)”],”A decorative arrow for the next and previous link.”:[“A decorative arrow for the next and previous link.”],”Arrow option for Next\/Previous link\u0004Arrow”:[“Arrow”],”Arrow option for Next\/Previous link\u0004Chevron”:[“Chevron”],”Choose a page to show only its subpages.”:[“Choose a page to show only its subpages.”],”Edit this menu”:[“Edit this menu”],”Link author name to author page”:[“Link author name to author page”],”Arrow option for Next\/Previous link\u0004None”:[“None”],”Not available for aligned text.”:[“Not available for aligned text.”],”Page List: \”%s\” page has no children.”:[“Page List: \”%s\” page has no children.”],”Parent page”:[“Parent page”],”Structure for navigation menu: %s”:[“Structure for navigation menu: %s”],”This menu is automatically kept in sync with pages on your site. You can manage the menu yourself by clicking \”Edit\” below.”:[“This menu is automatically kept in sync with pages on your site. You can manage the menu yourself by clicking \”Edit\” below.”],”Untitled menu”:[“Untitled menu”],”You have not yet created any menus. Displaying a list of your Pages”:[“You have not yet created any menus. Displaying a list of your Pages”],”Group blocks together. Select a layout:”:[“Group blocks together. Select a layout:”],”Add submenu link”:[“Add submenu link”],”Remove caption”:[“Remove caption”],”Classic Editor”:[“Classic Editor”],”Post Comments Count block: post not found.”:[“Post Comments Count block: post not found.”],”Loading \u2026″:[“Loading \u2026″],”To show a comment, input the comment ID.”:[“To show a comment, input the comment ID.”],”block title\u0004Post Comment”:[“Post Comment”],”%s comment”:[“%s comment”,”%s comments”],”Post Comments Link block: post not found.”:[“Post Comments Link block: post not found.”],”Avatar Settings”:[“Avatar settings”],”Author Name”:[“Author name”],”Link to author archive”:[“Link to author archive”],”Quote citation”:[“Quote citation”],”Show empty categories”:[“Show empty categories”],”Prefix”:[“Prefix”],”Suffix”:[“Suffix”],”Parents”:[“Parents”],”Convert to static list”:[“Convert to static list”],”Only include current page”:[“Only include current page”],”Only including headings from the current page (if the post is paginated).”:[“Only including headings from the current page (if the post is paginated).”],”Toggle to only include headings from the current page (if the post is paginated).”:[“Toggle to only include headings from the current page (if the post is paginated).”],”Start adding Heading blocks to create a table of contents. Headings with HTML anchors will be linked here.”:[“Start adding Heading blocks to create a table of contents. Headings with HTML anchors will be linked here.”],”Overlay opacity”:[“Overlay opacity”],”33 \/ 66″:[“33 \/ 66″],”66 \/ 33”:[“66 \/ 33″],”Embed a podcast player from Pocket Casts.”:[“Embed a podcast player from Pocket Casts.”],”Replace “:[“Replace “],”Search for replacements”:[“Search for replacements”],”Display the search results title based on the queried object.”:[“Display the search results title based on the queried object.”],”Search Results Title”:[“Search Results Title”],”Show search term in title”:[“Show search term in title”],”Archive type: Name”:[“Archive type: Name”],”Show archive type in title”:[“Show archive type in title”],”Taxonomies”:[“Taxonomies”],”Display last modified date”:[“Display last modified date”],”handle”:[“handle”],”The Queen of Hearts.”:[“The Queen of Hearts.”],”The Mad Hatter.”:[“The Mad Hatter.”],”The Cheshire Cat.”:[“The Cheshire Cat.”],”The White Rabbit.”:[“The White Rabbit.”],”Alice.”:[“Alice.”],”Gather blocks in a container.”:[“Gather blocks in a container.”],”Switch to editable mode”:[“Switch to editable mode”],”Show label”:[“Show label”],”Import Classic Menus”:[“Import Classic Menus”],”Search results for: \u201csearch term\u201d”:[“Search results for: \u201csearch term\u201d”],”Post Comments Form block: Comments are not enabled for this item.”:[“Post Comments Form block: Comments are not enabled for this item.”],”action that affects the current post\u0004Enable comments”:[“Enable comments”],”Links are disabled in the editor.”:[“Links are disabled in the editor.”],”Post Comments Form block: Comments are not enabled.”:[“Post Comments Form block: Comments are not enabled.”],”Commenter avatars come from Gravatar.”:[“Commenter avatars come from Gravatar.”],”Choose a pattern”:[“Choose a pattern”],”Show labels”:[“Show labels”],”Existing template parts”:[“Existing template parts”],”Choose a %s”:[“Choose a %s”],”Smallest size”:[“Smallest size”],”Largest size”:[“Largest size”],”Choose a pattern for the query loop or start blank.”:[“Choose a pattern for the query loop or start blank.”],”Add text or blocks that will display when a query returns no results.”:[“Add text or blocks that will display when a query returns no results.”],”Authors”:[“Authors”],”Post type”:[“Post type”],”Select the size of the source image.”:[“Select the size of the source image.”],”Featured image: %s”:[“Featured image: %s”],”Link to post”:[“Link to post”],”If there are any Custom Post Types registered at your site, the Post Content block can display the contents of those entries as well.”:[“If there are any Custom Post Types registered at your site, the Post Content block can display the contents of those entries as well.”],”That might be a simple arrangement like consecutive paragraphs in a blog post, or a more elaborate composition that includes image galleries, videos, tables, columns, and any other block types.”:[“That might be a simple arrangement like consecutive paragraphs in a blog post, or a more elaborate composition that includes image galleries, videos, tables, columns, and any other block types.”],”This is the Post Content block, it will display all the blocks in any single post or page.”:[“This is the Post Content block, it will display all the blocks in any single post or page.”],”To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.”:[“To get started with moderating, editing, and deleting comments, please visit the Comments screen in the dashboard.”],”Post Comments Form block: Comments are not enabled for this post type (%s).”:[“Post Comments Form block: Comments are not enabled for this post type (%s).”],”Hi, this is a comment.”:[“Hi, this is a comment.”],”says”:[“says”],”A WordPress Commenter”:[“A WordPress Commenter”],”January 1, 2000 at 00:00 am”:[“January 1, 2000 at 00:00 am”],”Show arrow”:[“Show arrow”],”Show icon button”:[“Show icon button”],”Configure the visual appearance of the button opening the overlay menu.”:[“Configure the visual appearance of the button opening the overlay menu.”],”Author Biography”:[“Author Biography”],”Convert to Link”:[“Convert to Link”],”Failed to create Navigation Menu.”:[“Failed to create Navigation Menu.”],”Classic menu importing.”:[“Classic menu importing.”],”Classic menu imported successfully.”:[“Classic menu imported successfully.”],”Classic menu import failed.”:[“Classic menu import failed.”],”This item has been deleted, or is a draft”:[“This item has been deleted, or is a draft”],”Navigation menu %s successfully deleted.”:[“Navigation menu %s successfully deleted.”],”Home link text”:[“Home link text”],”Add home link”:[“Add home link”],”block example\u0004Home Link”:[“Home Link”],”Create from ‘%s'”:[“Create from ‘%s'”],”Loading Navigation block setup options.”:[“Loading Navigation block setup options.”],”Navigation block setup options ready.”:[“Navigation block setup options ready.”],”Unable to fetch classic menu \”%s\” from API.”:[“Unable to fetch classic menu \”%s\” from API.”],”Unable to create Navigation Menu \”%s\”.”:[“Unable to create Navigation Menu \”%s\”.”],”Creating Navigation Menu.”:[“Creating Navigation Menu.”],”Navigation Menu successfully created.”:[“Navigation Menu successfully created.”],”Arrange blocks horizontally.”:[“Arrange blocks horizontally.”],”Stack”:[“Stack”],”Arrange blocks vertically.”:[“Arrange blocks vertically.”],”Show comments count”:[“Show comments count”],”Responses to %s”:[“Responses to %s”],”Response to %s”:[“Response to %s”],”\u201cPost Title\u201d”:[“\u201cPost Title\u201d”],”block title\u0004Comment Date”:[“Comment Date”],”A decorative arrow appended to the next and previous comments link.”:[“A decorative arrow appended to the next and previous comments link.”],”Arrow option for Comments Pagination Next\/Previous blocks\u0004None”:[“None”],”Arrow option for Comments Pagination Next\/Previous blocks\u0004Arrow”:[“Arrow”],”Arrow option for Comments Pagination Next\/Previous blocks\u0004Chevron”:[“Chevron”],”Newer comments page link”:[“Newer comments page link”],”Older comments page link”:[“Older comments page link”],”Comments Pagination block: paging comments is disabled in the Discussion Settings”:[“Comments Pagination block: paging comments is disabled in the Discussion Settings”],”Show post title”:[“Show post title”],”block title\u0004Comment Author”:[“Comment Author”],”block title\u0004Comment Content”:[“Comment Content”],”Link to authors URL”:[“Link to author\u2019s URL”],”Link to comment”:[“Link to comment”],”Default Avatar”:[“Default Avatar”],”Select the avatar user to display, if it is blank it will use the post\/page author.”:[“Select the avatar user to display, if it is blank it will use the post\/page author.”],”Link to user profile”:[“Link to user profile”],”Group by:”:[“Group by:”],”Week”:[“Week”],”single horizontal line\u0004Row”:[“Row”],”%s Avatar”:[“%s avatar”],”Newer Comments”:[“Newer Comments”],”Older Comments”:[“Older Comments”],”Responses”:[“Responses”],”Response”:[“Response”],”Page List: Cannot retrieve Pages.”:[“Page List: cannot retrieve pages.”],”Icon background”:[“Icon background”],”Site Icons are what you see in browser tabs, bookmark bars, and within the WordPress mobile apps. To use a custom icon that is different from your site logo, use the Site Icon settings.”:[“Site icons are what you see in browser tabs, bookmark bars, and within the WordPress mobile apps. To use a custom icon that is different from your site logo, use the site icon settings.”],”Use as site icon”:[“Use as site icon”],”Icon”:[“Icon”],”You do not have permission to edit this Menu. Any changes made will not be saved.”:[“You do not have permission to edit this menu. Any changes made will not be saved.”],”You do not have permission to create Navigation Menus.”:[“You do not have permission to create navigation menus.”],”Area”:[“Area”],”Default based on area (%s)”:[“Default based on area (%s)”],”Term Description”:[“Term description”],”Preload value\u0004None”:[“None”],”Choose an existing %s or create a new one.”:[“Choose an existing %s or create a new one.”],”Untitled Template Part”:[“Untitled Template Part”],”Name and create your new %s”:[“Name and create your new %s”],”Number of tags”:[“Number of tags”],”Template Part \”%s\” inserted.”:[“Template part \”%s\” inserted.”],”Make title link to home”:[“Make title link to home”],”Add a site logo”:[“Add a site logo”],”Post Title”:[“Post Title”],”Arrow”:[“Arrow”],”A decorative arrow appended to the next and previous page link.”:[“A decorative arrow appended to the next and previous page link.”],”Arrow option for Query Pagination Next\/Previous blocks\u0004None”:[“None”],”Arrow option for Query Pagination Next\/Previous blocks\u0004Arrow”:[“Arrow”],”Arrow option for Query Pagination Next\/Previous blocks\u0004Chevron”:[“Chevron”],”Next post”:[“Next post”],”Displays the post link that follows the current post.”:[“Displays the post link that follows the current post.”],”Previous post”:[“Previous post”],”Displays the post link that precedes the current post.”:[“Displays the post link that precedes the current post.”],”Display the title as a link”:[“Display the title as a link”],”If you have entered a custom label, it will be prepended before the title.”:[“If you have entered a custom label, it will be prepended before the title.”],”Enter character(s) used to separate terms.”:[“Enter character(s) used to separate terms.”],”Next: “:[“Next: “],”Previous: “:[“Previous: “],”Include the label as part of the link”:[“Include the label as part of the link”],”Post Date”:[“Post Date”],”Scale option for Image dimension control\u0004Cover”:[“Cover”],”Scale option for Image dimension control\u0004Contain”:[“Contain”],”Scale option for Image dimension control\u0004Fill”:[“Fill”],”Image scaling options\u0004Scale”:[“Scale”],”Image is scaled and cropped to fill the entire space without being distorted.”:[“Image is scaled and cropped to fill the entire space without being distorted.”],”Image is scaled to fill the space without clipping nor distorting.”:[“Image is scaled to fill the space without clipping or distorting.”],”Image will be stretched and distorted to completely fill the space.”:[“Image will be stretched and distorted to completely fill the space.”],”Post Author”:[“Post Author”],”Show avatar”:[“Show avatar”],”Avatar size”:[“Avatar size”],”Show bio”:[“Show bio”],”Write byline\u2026″:[“Write byline\u2026″],”Post author byline text”:[“Post author byline text”],”No comments”:[“No comments”],”Add link”:[“Add link”],”Add submenu”:[“Add submenu”],”Create draft page: %s”:[“Create draft page: %s”],”Create draft post: %s”:[“Create draft post: %s”],”Navigation link text”:[“Navigation link text”],”Select post”:[“Select post”],”Select page”:[“Select page”],”Select category”:[“Select category”],”Select tag”:[“Select tag”],”navigation link preview example\u0004Example Link”:[“Example Link”],”This item is missing a link”:[“This item is missing a link”],”Off”:[“Off”],”Contact”:[“Contact”],”Are you sure you want to delete this navigation menu?”:[“Are you sure you want to delete this navigation menu?”],”Menu name”:[“Menu name”],”Delete menu”:[“Delete menu”],”Start empty”:[“Start empty”],”Switch to ‘%s'”:[“Switch to ‘%s'”],”Display”:[“Display”],”Overlay Menu”:[“Overlay menu”],”Configure overlay menu”:[“Configure overlay menu”],”Collapses the navigation options in a menu icon opening an overlay.”:[“Collapses the navigation options in a menu icon opening an overlay.”],”Always”:[“Always”],”Submenus”:[“Submenus”],”Open on click”:[“Open on click”],”Create new menu”:[“Create new menu”],”Delete %s”:[“Delete %s”],”Confirm”:[“Confirm”],”Navigation menu has been deleted or is unavailable. “:[“Navigation menu has been deleted or is unavailable. “],”Submenu & overlay text”:[“Submenu and overlay text”],”Submenu & overlay background”:[“Submenu and overlay background”],”Transform”:[“Transform”],”Create a new menu?”:[“Create a new menu?”],”Manage menus”:[“Manage menus”],”The